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hat is
Aquaculture?
"Aquaculture
is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, mulluscs, crustaceans
and aquatic plants. Farming implies some sort of intervention in the rearing
process to enhance production, such as regular stocking, feeding, protection
from predators, etc." (From Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
of the United Nations' Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries.)
Aquaculture, like agriculture, is a delicate balance of many elements.
An aquaculture system has the following interrelated factors. Living organisms,
the fish, need the proper temperature and oxygen for their particular
species. Certain species need a large amount of water and current, while
others need only a limited space. Species require nutrition for healthy
growth, which may be plant material, other living organisms, or a mixture
of both. The management of an aquaculture system maintains the balance
of these elements by calculating and implementing feeding, stocking, testing,
water quality, and harvesting.
Find
out how ancient aquaculture evolved, how
Hawaiian aquaculture developed into very
sophisticated systems, and how today's aquaculture
owes a debt to traditional aquaculture, but is also different in important
ways.
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